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Euroopa viinapuu
V. vinifera ssp. sativa
Berries green, red or blue.
Leaves with 5 lobes, bare or with tenuous hairs.
Advantages
valuable berries
Disadvantages
needs warm summer
needs covering for winter
sensitive to diseases
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Põhja-viinapuu
V. labrusca
Berries pink, red or blue.
Leaves tomentose on lower side.
Advantages
big berries
disease resistant winterhardy
Disadvantages
berries with jellied flesh
berries have labrusca-taste
berries ripen late
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Kallas-viinapuu
V. riparia
Berries blue, with red juice.
Leaves bare.
Advantages
berries ripen early
shoots ripen early
disease resistant
winterhardy
suitable for winemaking
cuttings root well
Disadvantages
small berries
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Amuuri viinapuu
V. amurensis
Berries blue with dense exocarp.
Leaves dark green, rugged, with tenuous hairs.
Advantages
hardy
suitable for winemaking
beautiful foliage
Disadvantages
small berries
dense exocarp
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